有關聖誕節來歷的小故事英文版

導語：聖誕節一直是個美好的節日。這是上帝之子誕生的日子，因此對世界各地的基督徒來說，這一天是非常神聖的。下面是有關聖誕節來歷的小故事英文版，歡迎欣賞。

　　故事1：有關聖誕節來歷的小故事英文版

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, thefounder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in theUnited States.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allowhis only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth sothat people could understand God better and learn to love God and each othermore. ;Christmas;- meaning ;celebration of Christ ;- honors the time when Jesuswas born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they cametogether, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was arighteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mindto divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lordappeared to him in a dream and said, ;Do not be afraid to take Mary home as yourwife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will givebirth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save hispeople from their sins.;

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is notknown, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. and A.D. Forthe first 300 years, Jesus; birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally,in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

125日的聖誕節是慶祝基督教創始人耶穌基督生日的日子， 是西方最大、人們最喜愛的節日。據基督教徒的聖書《聖經》說，上帝決定讓他的獨生子耶穌基督投生人間，找個母親，然後就在人間生活，以便人們能更好地瞭解上帝、學習熱愛上帝和更好地相互熱愛。“聖誕節”的意思是“慶祝基督”，慶祝一個年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗婭生下耶穌的時刻。

瑪麗婭已和木匠約瑟夫訂婚。可是，在他們同居之前，約瑟夫發現瑪麗婭已懷孕。因爲約瑟夫是個正派的人，又不想把這件事說出去讓她丟臉，所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考慮這事時，上帝的天使出現在他的夢中，對他說，“不要嘀咕了，把瑪麗婭娶回家。她懷的孩子來自聖靈。她將生下個男孩子，你們給孩子起名叫耶穌，因爲他將從罪惡中拯救人們。”

儘管耶穌的確切生日並不清楚，大約是在2000年前，但是日曆按着假定日期把時間分爲公元前和公元后。在公元后的頭三百年間，耶穌的生日是在不同的日子慶祝的。最後，在公元354年，教堂的領導人把125日定爲耶穌基督的生日。

　　故事2：有關聖誕節來歷的小故事英文版

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus one knows the exact date of Christ;s birth, but most Christians observeChristmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take partin special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchangegifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. Theword Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that meansMass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of SaintLuke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmastraditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts,carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house tohouse, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back tothe early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of NewYears. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with themonsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held afestival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year;s festival that lastedfor 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called theSacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaveswould become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held afestival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their godKronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Roman;s celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was calledSaturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With criesof ;Jo Saturnalia!; the celebration would include masquerades in the streets,big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts calledStrenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laureland green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchangeplaces.

;Jo Saturnalia!; was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but theChristians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The earlyChristians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn andreligious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the paganSaturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian ;Christmas; celebration was inventedto compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not onlysacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one ofChristianity;s main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful intaking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival andbringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child;s birth has never been itions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD theBishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemnfeast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as theobservance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. Thevirgin;s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, shewas found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to puther away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of theLord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary aswife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for hewill save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up outof Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, whichis called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, tobe registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was thatwhile they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And shebrought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laidhim in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th,December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And theChristmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and theconcept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day inwinter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions,people gave each other small presents as part of their year-endcelebrations.

In the 1800;s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decoratingChristmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Manywell-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night; and Hark! The Herald AngelsSing,; were composed during this period. In the United States and othercountries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition beganin the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ;s was frequently used as a holy symbol.

“聖誕節”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節是一個宗教節。我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多聖誕節的歡慶活動和宗教並無半點關聯。交換禮物，寄聖誕卡，這都使聖誕節成爲一個普天同慶的日子。

聖誕節是基督教世界最大的節日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念耶穌降生和受洗的雙重節日、稱爲“主顯節”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現節”即上帝通過耶穌向世人顯示自己。當時只有耶路撒冷的教會例外，那裏只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念耶穌的受洗。

後來歷史學家們在羅馬基督徒習用的日曆中發現公元354年12月25日頁內記錄着：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恆。”經過研究，一般認爲12月25日作爲聖誕節可能開始於公元336年的羅馬教會。12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰，是一個異教徒節日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教衆神之一。這一天又是羅馬曆書的冬至節，崇拜太陽神的異教徒都把這一天當作春天的希望，萬物復甦的開始。可能由於這個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作爲聖誕節。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風俗習慣基督教化的措施之一。後來，雖然大多數教會都接受12月25日爲聖誕節，但又因爲各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統一，於是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定爲聖誕節節期(ChristmasTide)，各地教會可以根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝聖誕節。

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