語文基礎課文

形容詞和副詞相關知識

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注意:

形容詞和副詞相關知識

(1)the/these/those+形容詞表示一類人/物;成對的形容詞這樣用時可省去the。

The rich are not always happy.

High and low all like this flower.

(2)“enough足夠的”作定語時既可放在中心詞前也可放在中心詞後;但作副詞時只能後置。

We have enough food to eat.

We have food enough to eat.

It’s warm enough.

(3)許多以前綴a-構成的形容詞常作後置定語,這樣的形容詞有:awake, alone, alive, afraid, alike, asleep, ashamed等。

It is a book worth reading.

Do you know the man asleep over there?

(4)形容詞修飾由some/any/no/every與one/body/thing構成的複合不定代詞時,要後置。

I have something important to tell you.

(5)形容詞(與其他詞組/語構成的`)短語作定語時要後置。

English is a language difficult to master.

(6)幾個副詞作狀語並列時,位置一般按方式地點→時間順序排列。

He came here by air yesterday.

(7)幾個形容詞並列作表語時,並列的詞之間用逗號隔開,最後兩個詞之間用and(but/yet)等連接,並列詞的先後順序較靈活(有時將強調的詞放在最後)。

He is tall,dark and handsome.

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